The major political impact of the Industrial Revolution (I
            would argue) was to push countries like Britain and the United States towards a greater
            level of democracy.
Once the Industrial Revolution truly
            came into being, the older, more patriarchal ways of politics had to begin dying.  There
            were no longer the sorts of paternalistic, patron-client relations that made for a more
            feudal form of government.  Instead, the masses of people were equal to one another and
            had only economic relations with their bosses.  The days in which tenant farmers on a
            landlord's estate would look to him for political cues were gone.  Instead, the mass of
            people were workers who had little connection to their bosses and who, instead, acted on
            their own interests.
This is not to say that the US or
            England became more democratic right away.  However, in the long run, the major
            political impact of the Industrial Revolution was increased
            democratization.
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