Saturday, March 19, 2011

Why does Sylvia keep $4 of the five-dollar bill given her by Miss Moore in Toni Cade Bambara's "The Lesson?"

In Toni Cade Bambara's short story, "The Lesson," Sylvia
is all about being ahead in "the game." She has no idea that the "game" is about to
change.


Miss Moore gets the kids for a couple of hours with
the intent of teaching them about the world around them: how it controls people of their
race (a "toy" store where none of these children could ever hope to
shop) and education that is not presented for children of color, etc. (We can
infer this last piece because had there been this kind of program
available for the children, Miss Moore would not need to do it on her own time, with her
own money.)


Miss Moore's intent is not to create in the
children a resentful attitude because they cannot have the things they see in this
almost obscene store for "children" (but not these children), but
she wants them to know what the world offers if they work hard. She
wants them to be aware and to care. With these two "weapons," they will be better
prepared to fight to rise above their poverty while opening avenues to them as adults
that have not been open to their parents.


readability="7">

Where we are is who we are, Miss Moore always
pointin out. But it don't necessarily have to be that
way...



Sylvia, on the other
hand, believes she doesn't need to hear anything that Miss Moore has to say. She
ridicules her with her friends, and even her parents. However, Miss Moore is a warrior
in her own right. She surely knows how they feel, but she never takes it personally. She
continues to try. On this day, Miss Moore gave Sylvia five dollars
for the taxi and she only spent one. Miss Moore has to be aware of how much the ride
would cost and could have given Sylvia single dollar bill, but did not. This is not a
spontaneous event: she plans it with specific reasons. Perhaps she wants Sylvia to feel
empowered, a rare emotion for these kids. Sylvia feels the "weight" of that four dollars
in her pocket—it's like payment for the inconvenience of the
day:



...she
sure ain't gettin it Messin up my day with this
shit.



And Sugar stands by
winking and nudging as if they have a secret. By the end of the story, she and Sugar
plan to go get food. They have left Miss Moore behind, but the seed of today's lesson
has already taken root with Sylvia and she is preoccupied. This is a turning point in
her life, even if she doesn't know it: for the knowledge, as with the apple in Eden, has
been revealed to her. Sugar says:


readability="6">

We could go to Hascombs and get half a chocolate
layer and then go to the Sunset and still have plenty money for potato chips and ice
cream sodas.



Sylvia is only
able to distractedly
respond:



Uh
hun.



It is a rite of passage,
perhaps even a "loss of innocence" because for Sylvia, the lure of
temporary satisfaction will
never be
enough.


We recall the moment when it occurred, as the group
was still gathered. Sylvia is thinking and Miss Moore is looking for that title="epiphany"
href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/epiphany">epiphany—asking
for it:



And
somethin weird is goin on, I can feel it in my chest. "Anybody else learn anything
today?" lookin dead at me.



It
is not until the last few lines that we realize that today Miss
Moore has done the very thing Sylvia swore she could not do: she has touched Sylvia's
mind.



[Sugar]
gets ahead which is O.K. by me cause I'm going to the West End and then over to the
Drive to think this day through. She can run if she want to and even run faster. But
ain't nobody gonna beat me at
nuthin.



For Miss Moore, the
four dollars is nothing compared to the reward that Sylvia will reap
someday.

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