Joyce Carol Oates's short story was published in a
            collection entitled, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?: Stories of
            Young America, a title which indicates Oates's ongoing interest in
            adolescence, especially the psychological and social turmoil characteristic of this
            period of teen angst.  Arnold Friend's manipulative stream of conversation mimics the
            enjambed lines of Bob Dylan's lyrics, especially those from his song "It's All Over Now
            Baby Blue" that Ms. Oates herself said inspired her,
readability="7">
The vagabond who's rapping at your
            door
is standing in the clothes that you wore
            before
In other ways, such as
            the tone and mood, Oates's short story also speaks to the song culture that was Dylan's,
            which had much influence on teens.  For instance, Connie listens to the
            music
that
made everything so good: the music was always in the background like music at a church
service, it was something to depend
upon.
And, it is music that
            lures Connie, just as many teens of Dylan's era were lured by his lyrics and music,
            although Ms. Oates does not perceive Dylan's  as subversive or dangerous. Interestingly,
            however, in order to deceive Connie, Arnold Friend mimics Dylan
            in
the
singsong way he talked, slightly mocking, kidding, but serious and a little
melancholy.
In fact, at one
            point, Oates writes of Arnold Friend, "He had the voice of the man on the radio now." 
            And, his efforts to seduce Connie are all imitative of singers on the radio, suggesting
            Oates's ideas about the powerful influence of music upon
            adolescents.
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