Wednesday, November 24, 2010

In To Kill a Mockingbird, can you give an example of an odd/unusual/uncharacteristic tone or theme anywhere in the novel?Harper Lee's To Kill a...

It is rather curious that Harper Lee includes in her novel
certain allusions to the hypocrisy and incompetence of those in the teaching profession.
In Chapter 2, for instance, the neophyte teacher, Miss Caroline, represents those
educators who adhere to whatever theory of education is popular because they do not know
how to teach themselves.  In her case, it is supposedly the teachings of John Dewey--Jem
mistakenly calls these teachings the "the Dewey Decimal System," which is the
arrangement of books in the school library. While John Dewey believed that education's
purpose does not revolve around the acquisition of a pre-determined set of skills, but
that these skills are better acquired as the student interacts in the social context,
Miss Caroline reveals her lack of understanding of Dewey's philosophy as she contradicts
Dewey's very principles when she chastises Scout for reading The
Mobile Register
and for saying her father "does not know how to teach" when,
Atticus, is actually following Dewy's principles. 


Further
in the narrative in Chapter 20, Atticus himself alludes to the incompetence
and delusions of teachers as he inveighs against the educational system in his closing
arguments in the courtroom:


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"The most ridiculous example I can think of is
that people who run public education promote the stupid and idle along with the
industrious--because all men are created equal, educators will gravely tell you, the
children left behind suffer terrible feelings of inferiority. We all know that all
people are not created equal in the sense some people would have us
believe...." 



Later in the
novel in Chapter 26, there is mention of the hypocrisy of one of the teachers, Miss
Gates, discussing the racial prejudices the Nazis had against the Jews, but she later
expresses her own racial prejudice against the Negroes in Maycomb--"It's time somebody
taught 'em a lesson...."  


These allusions to teachers and
their profession seem to indicate a rather acrimonious tone on the part of the author,
Harper Lee.

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