Sunday, July 10, 2011

Prove why Tan equals sin/cos?

In a right triangle ABC, whose right angle is A, the
tangent ratio of the angle B is the opposite leg over the adjacent
leg.


tan B =
opposite/adjacent


We'll express the sine and cosine
functions of the angle B:


sin B = opposite/hypotenuse
=> opposite = hypotenuse*sin B


cos B =
adjacent/hypotenuse => adjacent = hypotenuse*cos
B


We'll re-write the tangent
ratio:


tan B = opposite/adjacent <= > tan B =
hypotenuse*sin B/hypotenuse*cos B


We'll reduce
hypotenuse:


tan B = sin B/cos
B


Therefore, in a right angle triangle, the
tangent ratio of an angle, except the right angle, is: tan `alpha` = sin `alpha` / cos
`alpha` .

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