Tuesday, March 13, 2012

find the equation of the tangent to y = x-3/x^2+1 where x = 2

The equation of the tangent line to the curve y is the
derivative of the function, at the given point.


We'll
determine the derivative of the function, using the quotient
rule:


y' = [(x-3)'*(x^2+1) - (x-3)*(x^2 + 1)']/(x^2 +
1)^2


y' = (x^2 + 1 - 2x^2 + 6x)/(x^2 +
1)^2


y' = (-x^2 + 6x + 1)/(x^2 +
1)^2


Now, we'll replace x by 2, to determine the slope of
the tangent line:


y' = m =
(-4+12+1)/25


y' = m =
9/25


We'll calculate the value of the function at x
=2:


y = (2 - 3)/(2^2+1)


y =
-1/5


We'll use the point slope formula to get the equation
of the tangent line:


y - (-1/5) = (9/25)*(x -
2)


y + 1/5 = 9x/25 - 18/25


y =
9x/25 - 18/25 - 1/5


y = 9x/25 -
23/25


The equation of the tangent line to the
given curve, at the point x = 2, is: y = 9x/25 -
23/25.

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