Friday, July 27, 2012

What ironies do you see in the title of the play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Willaims?

Certainly, authors select titles for their works with both
the explicit and the implicit meanings in mind.  Tenessee Williams's play, The
Glass Menagerie
has a title replete with meanings, some of which establish
incongruities between what seems to be and what is real, or
ironies. 


  • On the surface, of course, the title
    is that of the collection of little glass wild animals kept by Laura as one of her forms
    of escape from the realities that threaten her; that is, as a form of illusion.  The
    implicit meaning of the title is that the members of the family, Laura, Tom, and Amanda,
    are themselves enclosed in the glass of illusion, an illusion that disguises the truth.
    Their enclosure is self-imposed, however.  Laura, for instance, shies away from being
    with the public; she cannot complete her course at the Rubicund Business School and
    retreats to the zoo and home. Tom, too, is unable to face reality; he dreams of writing
    and escapes reality by going to the movies. Amanda, the mother, lives for her children,
    but with her constant berating of Tom especially, she drives her son away.  Thus, for
    the characters of the play, Laura's and Tom's  truths of becoming
    something are disguised as illusions as are Amanda's memories of her past and all her
    gentleman callers. It is, therefore, ironic that the animals are held captive in
    glass when the family's enclosure of illusion is
    self-imposed.

  • And, although Tom feels that he strikes out
    on his own, he and Laura and Amanda, while enclosed in their illusions, are not a
    "menagerie"; instead, they are very much alike. Tom, also, proves that he is much like
    his father, as well, when he abandons his family. 

  • When
    he leaves the group and Tom looks through the screen of the stage directions, he is
    ironically yet part of the family--unlike the unicorn who has "broken" free--as he
    muses,

readability="8">

I pass the lighted window of a shop where perfume
is sold. The window is filled with pieces of colored glass, tiny transparent bottles in
delicate colors, like bits of a shattered
rainbow.



  • While the
    glass unicorn has escaped physically, Tom has also, but, ironically, he cannot escape
    psychologically.


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