I would argue that mercantilism was beneficial to both the
            colonies and the mother country but that it was typically much more beneficial to the
            mother country.  Let us look at the example of the British colonies in North America to
            illustrate this.
In a sense, mercantilism was good for the
            colonies because it gave them access to the British market.  So long as the colonists
            were producing things that the British wanted, they had privileged access to the markets
            of the richest country in the world.  They did not have to worry about competition from
            foreign countries.
However, mercantilism was better for the
            mother country.  It got to set rules that prevented, for example, any colonial firms
            from making goods that competed with those made in England.  It got the benefit of cheap
            raw materials from the colonies and sold them more expensive finished goods in
            return.
Thus, mercantilism was an unequal relationship that
            helped the mother country more than it helped the colonies.
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