The given equation of parabola is given in standard
form.
Since the leading coefficient is >0, the
parabola opens upwards.
The axis of symmetry of given
parabola is parallel to y axis and it is given by:
x =
-k/2*1
x = -k/2
We'll write
the quadratic function f(x+c) = (x+c)^2 + k*(x+c) +
l
f(x+c) = (x+c)^2 + k*(x+c) +
l
f(x+c) = x^2 + 2cx + c^2 + kx + kc +
l
f(x+c) = x^2 + x(2c + k) + c^2 + kc +
l
Again, the leading coefficient is >0, therefore
the parabola opens upwards.
The axis of symmetry of given
parabola is parallel to y axis and it is given by:
x = -(2c
+ k)/2
x = -2c/2 - k/2
x =
-k/2 - c
We'll consider the
example:
f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 7
x
= -6/2
x = -3
f(x+2) = x^2 +
x(2*2 + 6) + 2^2 + 6*2 + 7
f(x+2) = x^2 + 10x +
23
x = -10/2
x =
-5
We can see that the vertex of parabola was moved to the
right by the amount of c = 2.
type="image/svg+xml"
src="/jax/includes/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/asciisvg/js/d.svg"
sscr="-7.5,7.5,-5,5,1,1,1,1,1,300,200,func,x^2 +
10x+23,null,0,0,,,orange,1,none,func,x^2
+6x+7,null,0,0,,,green,1,none"/>
We notice that the
green parabola is represented by the function f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 7, having the x
coordinate of vertex, x = -3 and the orangle parabola is represented by the function
f(x) = x^2 + 10x + 23, having the x coordinate of vertex, x =
-5.
The axis of symmetry is displaced by the
amount -c, therefore the vertex of parabola is moved to the left, with the amount
-c.
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