Thursday, August 30, 2012

Find the stationary points of cubic curve y=(x-2)(x-1(x+4)?

We'll recall what stationary points are. They are the
zeroes of the first derivative of the function and they can be: maximum, minimum or
inflection points.


We'll calculate the 1st derivative of
the given function using the product rule:


y' =
(x-2)'*(x-1)*(x+4) + (x-2)*(x-1)'*(x+4) +
(x-2)*(x-1)*(x+4)'


y' = (x-1)*(x+4) + (x-2)*(x+4) +
(x-2)*(x-1)


We'll remove the
brackets:


y' = x^2 + 3x - 4 + x^2 + 2x - 8 + x^2 - 3x +
2


y' = 3x^2 + 2x - 10


Now,
we'll determine the zeroes of the 1st derivative:


3x^2 + 2x
- 10 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-2+sqrt(4 +
120)]/6


x1 =
(-2+2sqrt31)/6


x1=
(-1+sqrt31)/3


x2=(-1-sqrt31)/3


The
function will have a maximum point at x = (-1-sqrt31)/3 and a minimum point at x =
(-1+sqrt31)/3.

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