We'll recall what stationary points are. They are the
zeroes of the first derivative of the function and they can be: maximum, minimum or
inflection points.
We'll calculate the 1st derivative of
the given function using the product rule:
y' =
(x-2)'*(x-1)*(x+4) + (x-2)*(x-1)'*(x+4) +
(x-2)*(x-1)*(x+4)'
y' = (x-1)*(x+4) + (x-2)*(x+4) +
(x-2)*(x-1)
We'll remove the
brackets:
y' = x^2 + 3x - 4 + x^2 + 2x - 8 + x^2 - 3x +
2
y' = 3x^2 + 2x - 10
Now,
we'll determine the zeroes of the 1st derivative:
3x^2 + 2x
- 10 = 0
We'll apply quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-2+sqrt(4 +
120)]/6
x1 =
(-2+2sqrt31)/6
x1=
(-1+sqrt31)/3
x2=(-1-sqrt31)/3
The
function will have a maximum point at x = (-1-sqrt31)/3 and a minimum point at x =
(-1+sqrt31)/3.
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