In classic literature, works fall into one of two
categories - tragedy or comedy. In tragic works, you see many common
themes.
Some examples
-
Simplicity - tragic heroes typically behave predictably
and lack flexibility
Preference for the familiar -
violating norms brings about the tragic fall, where as in a comedy the hero will see
breaking the norm as an opportunity
Uncritical Thinking -
tragic heroes tend not to question the accepted order of
things
Emotional Engagement - tragic characters often give
into their emotions completely and have extreme
reactions
Stubborness and Seriousness - tragic heroes have
a course and stick to it and they remain serious
throughout
Social Isolation - tragedies often stress the
individual and their alienation of society
Look at Romeo
& Juliet and Macbeth for relevant examples. Romeo & Juliet lack the
ability to see other options for themselves. They isolate themselves and are stubborn
and one-tracked minded. They absolutely give into their emotions (rather easily) and are
unable to think and respond rationally.
Macbeth is
certainly stubborn. He isolates himself by killing his friends and their families. He is
unable to get past his own greed and amibition and stops at nothing to achieve his
goals.
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