Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Given ln 2=x and ln5=y, use the properties of logarithms to write ln square root 20 in terms of x and y.

ln (sqrt20) = ln
[(20)^(1/2)]


We'll use the power property of
logarithms:


ln [(20)^(1/2)] = (ln
20)/2


ln 20 = ln (4*5)


We'll
use the product property of logarithms:


ln(a*b) = ln a + ln
b


ln (4*5) = ln 4 + ln 5


But
ln 4 = ln (2^2)


ln 4 = 2*ln
2


ln 20 = 2*ln 2 + ln 5


ln 20
= 2x + y


ln (sqrt20) =
(2x+y)/2


The given logarithm written in terms
of x and y is: ln (sqrt20) = (2x+y)/2.

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