The tangent line to a curve, at a given point, represents
the derivative of the function of curve, at that
point.
We'll determine the 1st derivative of the
function:
f'(x) = 2x
But the
derivative of a function at a point is the slope of the tangent line at that
point:
m = f'(2) = 2*2 =
4
Now, we'll calculate the y coordinate of the point,
located on the given curve, whose x coordinate is 2.
f(2) =
4 + 5 = 9
We'll write the equation of a line that passes
through a point and it has a slope m.
y - y1 = m(x -
x1)
y - 9 = 4(x - 2)
y - 9 =
4x - 8
y = 4x +
1
The equation of the tangent line to the
curve y = x^2 + 5, at the point x = 2, is y = 4x +
1.
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