Among the main points of the book Paul Revere’s
Ride, by David Hackett Fischer, are the following (as outlined by Fischer
himself in his introduction to the
book):
- Britons tend to be ignorant of the story
of Revere, even though it is well known to many
Americans. - In Hackett’s own
words,
Ambiguity is an important part of the legend of
Paul Revere, and a key to its continuing
vitality.
- Even
though the story is often repeated, especially to children, tellers of the story tell it
in various ways and are not sure which parts of it are
true. - Some students of the story like to celebrate it,
while others like to debunk it. - Partly for both of the
reasons just mentioned, the story of Revere’s ride has influenced many later works,
including books, films, and even pieces of music. - Yet
professional historians have paid surprisingly little attention to the
story. - Partly this neglect by historians is due to a
disdain for popular history. - Partly the neglect of the
story by historians has resulted from disdain for simple
patriotism. - Partly the neglect of the story by historians
has resulted from a general neglect of narrative history of all
sorts. - The neglect of Revere’s story is a symptom of
larger shortcomings in the contemporary study of history by professional
historians. - The focus of Hackett’s book is therefore on
“contingent” events – that is, events that might have developed differently in any
number of ways. “Contingent” events are by definition
unpredictable. - One central focus of the book is Paul
Revere, who has not received the attention he
deserves. - Another central focus of the book is General
Thomas Gage, the British commander, who has tended to be neglected on both sides of the
Atlantic. - In Hackett’s opinion, Gage
was
truly a tragic figure, a good and decent man who
was undone by his
virtues.
- Gage
played a very important but overlooked role in shaping Britain’s policies toward America
and thus in helping to foment the American rebellion. - One
function of the book is to examine the cultural contexts in which Revere and Gage
acted. - For Americans of Revere’s generation, Revere’s
ride was recalled as a highly significant event. - The
words Revere and Gage used to describe their values were often highly similar, despite
the conflict between these two figures. - Despite the
similar language Revere and Gage used, their real values differed
greatly. - Revere’s values differed from our own, even
though he used language that we still use today to describe our own (significantly
different) values. - Revere believed
in
ordered freedom, which gave heavy weight to
collective rights and individual responsibilities – more so than is given by our modern
calculus of individual rights and collective
responsibilities.
- These
are just a few of the points Hackett makes about his own book in the introduction to
that volume.
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