The answer is
easy!
The divisor 1 + i cannot divide 3 + 5i because it is
not a real number. The division of complex numbers follows the next procedure. First,
we'll have to multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate of
divisor.
((3+5i)(1-i))/((1+i)(1-i))
We notice that the special
product from denominator returns a difference of two
squares:
((3+5i)(1-i))/2
Since the divisor is a real number we can
perform now the division.
We'll remove the brackets from
numerator:
5i^2)/2
5)/2
2i)/2
i))/2
i
The result of division of the complex
numbers 3 + 5i and 1 + i is the complex number 4 +
i.
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