After World War II, writers attempted to come to terms
            with where humanity was going after the belief in many of the things that were held as
            fundamental had been shattered.  Disillusioned, many modernists placed their focus upon
            individualism, employing a new technique called "stream of consciousness" narration with
            the theme of the randomness of life.  Moreover, the Modernist movement was concerned
            with the quickening of society towards its destruction and lack of meaning.  Certainly,
            several of the elements of Modernism are present in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "Babylon
            Revisited."
Randomness of
            life
As expatriates in Paris, Charlie Wales
            lives a rather hedonistic and impetuous life.  However, with the crash of 1929, things
            change drastically for him.  Years later, Charlie does recover financially, but his
            personal life is an absolute wreck because of his alcoholism  The fateful night on which
            his wife walks in the cold rain is certainly a random act, but one with tragic
            results.
Society's movement towards its own
            destruction meaninglessness
Charlie Wales
            rationalizes his drinking problem and dismisses important issues--"The depression of
            yesterday was gone." 
The former friends of Charlie, Duncan
            Scaeffer and Lorraine Quarrles seek to "draw a certain sustenance from his strength,"
            but they really destroy Charlie's chances of regaining custody of his daughter Honoria. 
            Hedonistic, they are only concerned with Charlie's joining them for drinks and
            partying.
Constantly Marion, his sister-in-law is the voice
            of practicality.  As a foil to Charlie's irresponsibility she often asks such questions
            as "Why didn't you think of all this
            before?"
Stream-of-consciousness narration
            and allusiveness,
In several passages in the
            story, Charlie's thoughts are intermixed with the third-person narration, providing the
            Modernist stream-of-consciousness, interior monologue.  Here are
            examples: 
            readability="18">
 He had never eaten at a really cheap restaurant
            in Paris. Five-course dinner, four francs fifty, eighteen cents, wine included. For some
            odd reason he wished that he had
He believed in character;
            he wanted to jump back a whole generation and trust in character again as the eternally
            valuable element. Everything else wore out
He would come
            back some day; they couldn't make him pay forever. But he wanted his child, and nothing
            was much good now, beside that fact.... He was absolutely sure Helen wouldn't have
            wanted him to be so
            alone.
Individuality
In
            his effort to escape the past, Charlie tries to avoid Duncan and Lorraine.  But he
            fails, just as he fails to convince Marion that he has changed because he lets his
            friends and his alcoholism control him.  Finally, at the end, Charlie engages again in
            interior monologue in which he vows to "come back someday"
            because
...he
            wanted his child, and nothing was much good now, beside that
            fact.
Perhaps futilely,
            Charlie ultimately understands that he must create his own destiny.  And, so, he
            promises not to revisit Babylon the next time.