Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Name three ways the boys play that foreshadow their moral degradation in Lord of the Flies.

William Golding's novel Lord of the
Flies
is a symbolic novel which, as your questions suggests, traces the moral
degradation of a group of English schoolboys. "Play" can be broadly applied to these
boys, since everything they do might be considered play--for they certainly do not do
much that could be called work. Several things they do which seem like play at
first clearly foreshadow their moral degeneration.


First,
they "play" with fire. When the suggestion is made to start a signal fire, they all make
a mad rush to pile up the wood and only slow down long enough to figure out how to
actually start the fire (Piggy's glasses). They squeal with delight and have a grand
time, but the fire gets out of control and the result is a huge patch of ashy forest and
one dead boy. This death is an accident.


Another form of
play has to do with rocks. At the top of the mountain, Ralph, Jack, and Simon find a
huge rock and lever it off its ledge, sending it flying down the mountain. Later, on the
beach, one of the older boys throws rocks too near one of the youngest boys; he is kept
from hurting him only by a sense that he should still be obeying the laws of
civilization. These are moments of play which foreshadow the later use of rocks as
weapons to kill. Eventually, Piggy is deliberately killed by a falling rock sent down on
him as he approaches their fort. This death is intentional but could be justified as
self-defense.


The most dangerous form of play for the boys
is pig-hunting. Aside from Jack, who takes it seriously from the beginning, the rest of
the boys just thinks it's fun to hunt. When they make their first kill, they are
ecstatic. Later they kill a sow in a brutal manner, and soon they kill Simon as he steps
into the hunting circle. Again, this might be considered self-defense. However, their
final pig hunt, tracking down and killing Ralph, is unsuccessful only because the ship
arrives. If it had not come, they would have killed Ralph deliberately, for no reason,
after they hunted him down.


Each of these forms of play
begins harmlessly but leads to something far more dangerous and deadly. Life is seen as
less precious and their inner compulsion to violence grows stronger. These simple
acts of play foreshadow the heinous acts of murder to come.

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