Friday, July 31, 2015

Verify if the function f(x)=10secx+5tanx has critical numbers?

The critical values of the function are the roots of the
1st derivative, therefore, we'll have to compute the 1st derivative of
f(x).


f(x) = 10/cos x + 5sin x/cos
x


f(x) = (10+5sin x)/cos
x


We'll use the product rule to differentiate the function
with respect to x:


f'(x) = [5cosx*cosx + sinx(10+5sin
x)]/(cos x)^2


f'(x) = [5(cos x)^2+ 10sinx + 5(sin
x)^2]/(cos x)^2


We'll use the Pythagorean
identity:


(cos x)^2+ (sin x)^2 =
1


f'(x) = (5+ 10sinx)/(cos
x)^2


We'll cancel f'(x):


f'(x)
= 0


5+ 10sinx = 0


1 + 2sin x =
0


sin x = -1/2


x =
(-1)^k*arcsin (1/2) + k*`pi`


x = (-1)^k*(`pi` /6) +
k`pi`


The critical values of the function
belong to the set {(-1)^k*(` ` `pi` /6) + k`pi` / k`in`
Z}.

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