Yeats wrote the poem in 1919 after the First
            Great War, but because of the Cristian imagery of the Apocalypse and the Second Coming,
            and its terrifying, ritualistic language, the poem is an obscure allegory open to
            several interpretations. May be that the poem looks simple in its structure, the first
            stanza describing the present conditions of the world-the state of disintegration and
            fragmentation as in things falling apart, anarchy being loosed, and the second stanza
            surmising that a monstrous Second Coming is about to take place, not of the Jesus as we
            knew, but of a new messiah, a “rough beast,” the slouching sphinx rousing itself in the
            desert and lumbering toward Bethlehem.
The opening lines
            describe a nightmarish scene: the falcon, turning in a widening “gyre” (spiral), cannot
            hear the falconer. Those who are the best lack all conviction, while the worst are "full
            of passionate intensity".
Then the poet/speaker asserts
            that the ''second coming'' is about to come. But he is troubled by “a vast image of
            the Spiritus Mundi, or the collective spirit of mankind: somewhere
            in the desert, a giant sphinx is moving, while the shadows of desert birds reel about
            it. What “rough beast,” he wonders "slouches towards Bethlehem to be
            born?”
 
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