Although Christopher Marlowe’s play titled
Doctor Faustus is not a “morality play” in the strict sense of the
term, it obviously resembles a morality play in various ways. Here are some of those
resemblances:
- Both Faustus
and morality plays are explicitly concerned with moral, ethical issues – with
matters of right and wrong, good and bad, virtue and
evil. - Both Faustus and morality
plays are clearly rooted in Christian morality
specifically. - Both Fautus and
morality plays announce their moral meanings quite openly. Audiences are not left
guessing what lessons the plays are designed to
teach. - Both Faustus and morality
plays emphasize man’s dependence on God for answers and
guidance. - Both Faustus and morality
plays assume that some form of existence continues beyond physical death and that the
purpose of human life is to share that eternal future existence with God, not with
Satan. - Both Faustus and morality
plays are designed to teach moral, religious lessons not only to their audiences but
often to their main characters. - The main characters in
both Faustus and morality plays tend to be infected by pride, the
root from which all other sins grow. - Both
Faustus and morality plays often contain figures who are obviously
allegorical or symbolic. In Faustus, for instance, the following
figures appear: Pride, Covetousness, Wrath, Envy, Gluttony, Sloth, and
Lechery. - Faustus shares with some
morality plays elements of comedy which help highlight, through contrast, the serious
issues with which the plays deal. - Faustus
shares with at least one morality play (Everyman) a
final scene in which the main character literally descends into death before our eyes.
In Faustus, however, the title character is led off to hell by
devils:
[Enter
DEVILS]
FAUSTUS: Adders and serpents, let me
breathe awhile!
Ugly hell gape not! Come not, Lucifer!
[13.111-12]
In contrast, in
Everyman, the title character descends into the grave accompanied
by his Good Deeds and is welcomed by an angel who says, “Come, excellent elect spouse to
Jesu!” (893).
- Both Faustus
and Everyman end with speeches addressed to the audience in which
the moral meanings of both plays are spelled out quite
explicitly.
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