Wednesday, June 25, 2014

What is the equation of the normal line to the curve y=cube root(x^2-1) at x=3?

We know that the product of slopes of two perpendicular
lines is -1. Therefore, we'll determine the slope of the tangent line to the given
curve, at x = 3.


We'll find the slope m using
derivative:


dy/dx = (1/3)*[(x^2 -
1)^(-2/3)]*(2x)


We'll calculate the slope at
x=3


dy/dx = m = (1/3)*[(9 -
1)^(-2/3)]*(6)


m = 2/8^(2/3)


m
= 2/4


m = 1/2


The slope of the
normal line is m1:


m*m1 = -1=>  m1 = -1/(1/2) =
-2


Now, we'll calculate the y coordinate at
x=3:


y = cube root(9-1) = cube root 8 =
2


The equation of a line that passes through a point and it
has a slope is:


y - y1 = m1*(x -
x1)


Comparing, we'll get:


y -
2 = -2(x-3)


Therefore, the equation of normal
line is:  y = -2x + 8.

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