We know that the product of slopes of two perpendicular
lines is -1. Therefore, we'll determine the slope of the tangent line to the given
curve, at x = 3.
We'll find the slope m using
derivative:
dy/dx = (1/3)*[(x^2 -
1)^(-2/3)]*(2x)
We'll calculate the slope at
x=3
dy/dx = m = (1/3)*[(9 -
1)^(-2/3)]*(6)
m = 2/8^(2/3)
m
= 2/4
m = 1/2
The slope of the
normal line is m1:
m*m1 = -1=> m1 = -1/(1/2) =
-2
Now, we'll calculate the y coordinate at
x=3:
y = cube root(9-1) = cube root 8 =
2
The equation of a line that passes through a point and it
has a slope is:
y - y1 = m1*(x -
x1)
Comparing, we'll get:
y -
2 = -2(x-3)
Therefore, the equation of normal
line is: y = -2x + 8.
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