Based upon German folk tales with which Washington Irving
became familiar on his many visits to Europe, "Rip van Winkle" is set in Colonial
America and post-colonial times, shortly after the U.S. Constitution has been written.
For, he describes the resplendent Kaatskill (Catskill) Mountains "clothed in blue and
purple that rise above the majestic Hudson
River.
- That Irving's narrative is set during the
Colonial Period within twenty years of the American Revolution is first evinced in the
mention of a "rubicund portrait of his majesty George the Third." This portrait hangs
at an inn where Rip van Winkle sits on a bench on lazy summer days. (paragraph
9) - After Rip awakens from his twenty-year sleep, he
returns to the village inn only to find that the painting of King George has
"metmorphosed" to a man with a sword, blue coat, and cocked hat. Under the head is
printed "General Washington." The indication here is that the American Revolution has
taken place while Rip has slept. (paragraph 30) - Rip is
disturbed by the fellow with handbills who "harangues vehementsly about "rights of
citizens--elections--members of Congress and other words that confuse van Winkle.
Evidently, the new government of the United States of America has been formed.
(paragraphy 31) - When Rip declares himself a loyal subject
of the King, he is met with shout of "A Tory! A Tory! a spy! a Refugee," so the
revolution must have just occurred. (paragraph
33)
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