Friday, November 14, 2014

Solve for x the equation 3^x+9^x=2

We'll create matching bases within equation, writting 9 as
a power of 3:


3^2 = 9


We'll
raise to x power both sides:


(3^2)^x =
9^x


We'll multiply the exponents from the
left:


3^2x = 9^x


We'll
re-write the equation:


3^x + 3^2x =
2


We'll substitute 3^x by t:


t
+ t^2 = 2


We'll re-arrange the terms and we'll subtract 2
both sides:


t^2 + t - 2 = 0


t1
= [-1+sqrt(1 + 8)]/2


t1 =
(-1+3)/2


t1 = 1


t2 =
(-1-3)/2


t2 = -4/2


t2 =
-2


We'll put 3^x = t1 => 3^x =
1


We'll create matching bases both sides, writting 1 as
3^0:


3^x = 3^0


We'll use one
to one property of exponentials:


x =
0


We'll put 3^x = t2 => 3^x = -2 impossible, since
there is no real value of x such as 3^x =
-2.


The unique solution of the given equation
is x = 0.

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