We'll create matching bases within equation, writting 9 as
a power of 3:
3^2 = 9
We'll
raise to x power both sides:
(3^2)^x =
9^x
We'll multiply the exponents from the
left:
3^2x = 9^x
We'll
re-write the equation:
3^x + 3^2x =
2
We'll substitute 3^x by t:
t
+ t^2 = 2
We'll re-arrange the terms and we'll subtract 2
both sides:
t^2 + t - 2 = 0
t1
= [-1+sqrt(1 + 8)]/2
t1 =
(-1+3)/2
t1 = 1
t2 =
(-1-3)/2
t2 = -4/2
t2 =
-2
We'll put 3^x = t1 => 3^x =
1
We'll create matching bases both sides, writting 1 as
3^0:
3^x = 3^0
We'll use one
to one property of exponentials:
x =
0
We'll put 3^x = t2 => 3^x = -2 impossible, since
there is no real value of x such as 3^x =
-2.
The unique solution of the given equation
is x = 0.
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