Saturday, November 28, 2015

Solve the following system of equations by substitution: 5x-y= 5 and -x+3y=13.

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To solve a set of
equations:


a1*x + b1*y = c1 ...(1)
a2*x + b2*y =
c2 ...(2)


by substitution, we express one of the variables
in any one of the equations in terms of the other.


For
example from (1), we get x = (c1 - b1*y)/a1


This value of x
is substituted in (2)


a2*(c1 - b1*y)/a1 + b2*y =
c2


=> a2*c1/a1 - (a2*b1/a1)*y + b2*y =
c2


=> y(b2 - a2*b1/a1) = c2 -
a2*c1/a1


=> y = (c2 - a2*c1/a1)/(b2 -
a2*b1/a1)


Obtain the value of y and use it to find
x.


For the set of equations that you have to
solve:


5x - y = 5 ...(1)
-x + 3y = 13
...(2)


From (1), y = 5x -
5


Substitute this in
(2)


=> -x + 3(5x - 5) =
13


=> -x + 15x - 15 =
13


=> 14x =
28


=> x = 2


As y = 5x -
5 = 10 - 5 = 5


The solution is x = 2 and y =
5

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