You are only allowed to ask 1 question at a time. I have
edited your question accordingly.
To solve a set of
equations:
a1*x + b1*y = c1 ...(1)
a2*x + b2*y =
c2 ...(2)
by substitution, we express one of the variables
in any one of the equations in terms of the other.
For
example from (1), we get x = (c1 - b1*y)/a1
This value of x
is substituted in (2)
a2*(c1 - b1*y)/a1 + b2*y =
c2
=> a2*c1/a1 - (a2*b1/a1)*y + b2*y =
c2
=> y(b2 - a2*b1/a1) = c2 -
a2*c1/a1
=> y = (c2 - a2*c1/a1)/(b2 -
a2*b1/a1)
Obtain the value of y and use it to find
x.
For the set of equations that you have to
solve:
5x - y = 5 ...(1)
-x + 3y = 13
...(2)
From (1), y = 5x -
5
Substitute this in
(2)
=> -x + 3(5x - 5) =
13
=> -x + 15x - 15 =
13
=> 14x =
28
=> x = 2
As y = 5x -
5 = 10 - 5 = 5
The solution is x = 2 and y =
5
No comments:
Post a Comment