Friday, May 16, 2014

What is cos x, if x is in interval (pi/2 ,pi) and tan x=-12/5?

We'll apply Pythagorean
identity:


(tan x)^2 + 1 = 1/(cos
x)^2


(cos x)^2 = 1/[(tan x)^2 +
1]


We'll plug in the given value of tan
x:


(cos x)^2 = 1/[(-12/5)^2 +
1]


(cos x)^2 = 1/(144/25 +
1)


(cos x)^2 =
25/(144+25)


(cos x)^2 =
25/169


cos x = +sqrt (25/169) or cos x = -sqrt
(25/169)


Since the values of cosine function are negative
in the second quadrant (`pi` /2 ; `pi` ), we'll keep only the negative value for cos
x.


cos x = -
5/13


The requested value for cos x is: cos x
= - 5/13.

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