In order to add fractions, they must have common
denominators. The common denominator in this case is the product of the two given
denominators. Therefore, the common denominator is x(x -
1).
Multiply the first fraction by
x.
-5 / (x - 1) = -5x / x(x -
1)
Multiply the second fraction by (x -
1)
(2 - x)(x - 1) / x(x -
1)
Now that the fractions have common denominators, you are
able to add their numerators.
numerator: -5x + (2 - x)(x -
1)
denominator: x(x -
1)
Multiply the binomials in the numerator using
FOIL.
-5x + 2x - 2 - x^2 +
x
Combine like terms.
-x^2 -
2x - 2
Use the distributive property in the
denominator.
x(x - 1)
x^2 -
x
To avoid negative coefficients, multiply everything by
-1.
numerator: -1(-x^2 - 2x - 2) = x^2 + 2x +
2
denominator: -1(x^2 - x) = -x^2 + x = x -
x^2
Simplify the denominator by factoring out the
x.
x - x^2 = x(1 - x)
So now
you have this:
numerator: x^2 + 2x +
2
denominator: x(1 -
x)
Simplified answer: (x^2 + 2x + 2) / [x(1
- x)]
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