Start by choosing variables to represent the number of
hours the plumber and the builder each worked:
Let x = the
number of hours the plumber worked.
Let y = the number of
hours the builder worked.
Now use the information in the
problem to write two equations involving x and y.
$35x
represents the amount of money the plumber earned, and $28y represents the amount of
money the builder earned. Since together they earned $330.75, an equation representing
this relationship is
35x + 28y =
330.75
An equation representing the fact that the plumber
earned $106.75 more than the builder is
35x - 28y =
106.75
These two equations make up the system of equations
you need to solve. Using elimination, the steps are as
follows.
35x + 28y = 330.75 Subtract the bottom
equation from the
35x - 28y = 106.75 top equation to eliminate the x
terms.
_________________
56y =
224.00
Divide both sides by 56 to get y =
4.
This is the number of hours the builder
worked.
Substitute 4 for y in either of the two equations
and solve for x. Choosing the first equation gives
35x +
28(4) = 330.75 Now perform the multiplication to get
35x +
112 = 330.75 Subtracting 112 from both sides gives
35x =
218.75 Now divide both sides by 35
x = 6.25, or
6 1/4 This is how many hours the plumber
worked.
The plumber worked 6 1/4 hours and
the builder worked 4 hours.
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