Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Show how to get the formula for tan(x-y)?

We'll compute the formula of tangent of a difference of
two angles, using the information that tangent function can be written as a
fraction:


tan(x-y) =
`[sin(x-y)]/[cos(x-y)]`


We'll recall the formula for
sin(x-y) and cos(x-y):


sin (x - y) = `sin x*cos y - sin
y*cos x`


cos (x - y) = `cos x*cos y + sin x*sin
y`


tan(x-y) = `(sin x*cos y - sin y*cos x)/(cos x*cos y +
sin x*sin y)`


We'll force factor `cos x*cos y` , both
numerator and denominator:


tan(x-y) = `[cos x*cos y(tan x -
tan y)]/[cos x*cos y(1 + tan x*tan y)]`


We'll reduce like
terms:


tan(x-y) = `(tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan
y)`


The requested formula for tan(x - y) is:
`tan (x - y) = (tan x - tan y)/(1 + tan x*tan y)`
.

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