A well-written story usually causes us think about life,
increasing our understanding of the world, and giving us insight into how people think,
feel and behave. The central insight into life or human nature in a story is called the
theme.
1) To discover the theme of a story, the reader must
try to discover the author’s central purpose. Ask yourself, “Why did the author write
this story” and, “What comment is the author making about life or human
nature.”
2) In order to understand the theme you must have
a good grasp of the plot and characters, especially the central conflict. The theme
usually concerns the main character and the changes he or she undergoes as a result of
engaging in conflict with an opposing force. What the protagonist learns, suffers or
experiences is key to the theme.
3) Examine the story’s
title. Titles often provide clues as to the author’s focus and
intent.
Characteristics of a Good Theme
Statement
1. Theme must be expressed in a
complete sentence. “Love and rejection” is not a theme statement. It is just an
indication of the topic of the story. What in particular is the author saying about love
and rejection?
2. Theme should describe the general meaning
of a story, not specific events, actions or characters. Do not use the names of
characters in the story when stating the theme. You should make specific references to
the story, however, when providing relevant details and examples to support your theme
statement.
3. The theme must hold true for the story as a
whole, not just part of it. Pay particular attention to the story’s conclusion to make
sure that the outcome matches what you think the theme
is.
4. Avoid using familiar statements, or cliches, such
as, ‘honesty is the best policy” to express the theme. The theme should be a
generalization about life stated in your own words.
No comments:
Post a Comment