Monday, August 31, 2015

In Alice Walker's short story titled "Everyday Use," how are the differences between the two sisters initially depicted? Which sister most...

In Alice Walker’s short story titled “Everyday Use,” the
two sisters – Dee and Maggie – are initially and consistently described in ways that
emphasize their differences.  Of the two sisters, the one who perhaps most resembles
Walker herself (at least at the time the story was written) is
Maggie.


  • Whereas Dee is self-confident and
    attractive, Maggie is described as a “nervous” person who is

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homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her
arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and
awe.



  • Whereas Dee
    has lighter skin than Maggie and is more attractive physically, Maggie is said to have a
    “thin body” and is compared to a “lame animal.”

  • Whereas
    Maggie was burned in a fire that destroyed the family’s earlier house, Dee was untouched
    by the flames and was not bothered by the house’s
    destruction.

  • Whereas Dee is well educated and proud of
    her education, Maggie’s education is limited; her own mother describes her as “not
    bright.”

  • Whereas Dee dresses well and is stylish, Maggie
    dresses very plainly.

  • Whereas Dee is financially
    comfortable, Maggie is not.

  • Whereas Dee has a male
    partner, Maggie does not.

  • Whereas Dee has changed her
    name, Maggie has not.

  • Whereas Dee is highly
    race-conscious, Maggie is not.

  • Whereas Dee speaks loudly
    and brashly, Dee speaks “so low you almost couldn’t hear
    her.”

  • Whereas Dee “has a temper,” Maggie does
    not.

  • Whereas Dee is pretentious and assertive, Maggie is
    humble.

  • Whereas Dee is self-centered and demanding,
    Maggie is generous, as when she offers Dee the
    quilts.

  • Whereas Dee is ambitious in a worldly way, Maggie
    is not.

Of the two sisters, Walker probably
identified most strongly with Maggie, especially because of “her childhood memories of
the visits home by her brilliant and accomplished older sister, who, as she wrote in her
poem 'For My Sister Molly Who in the Fifties,'


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FOUND ANOTHER
WORLD


Another life    With
gentlefolk


Far less
trusting


And moved and moved and
changed


Her
name."



(See Susan Belasco and
Linck Johnson, eds., The Bedford Anthology of American Literature 2
vols. (Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s, 2008), 2:
1450.


  • In addition, like Maggie, Walker herself
    had suffered an early physical impairment: she became blind in one eye after having been
    shot in that eye by a BB gun.

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