Since =
and
lim_(x->oo) x^2
We can use
L'Hopital's rule that
=
if f(x) =
and
g(x) =
So
(x^2)/(x^2+1) = 2x/2x =
1 =
1
So (x^2)/(x^2+1) =
1
We could also use the following analysis. Using the fact
that
1/x^n = 0, and dividing both the
denominator and numerator by
x^2 (x^2/x^2 = 1 and (x^2+1)/x^2= 1 + 1/x^2) we
get
(x^2)/(x^2+1) =
(1/(1+1/x^2))
and again since
1/x^2 = 0 we get
(x^2)/(x^2+1) = (1/(1+0)) = 1/1 =
1
This second method also shows
that
(x^2)/(x^2+1) =
1
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