Sunday, December 22, 2013

On the theme of loneliness in Of Mice and Men, are there any techniques or language features that Steinbeck uses to convey this theme?

I think that analysis of certain characters and moments
will help establish Steinbeck's techniques to convey loneliness in his work.  For
example, the moment when Candy's dog is about to be shot reflects a certain amount of
loneliness in both Candy and the men around him. Steinbeck uses Whit's inane description
of a magazine article written by a former worker at the ranch as a sort of comic relief
that is to operate as the cover for "the silence" that is experienced.  This "silence"
that falls on the room in waiting for the shot to kill Candy's dog helps to convey a
sense of loneliness that exists in the hearts of Candy as well as all of the men in
bunkhouse.  Steinbeck uses this to bring out how there is a fundamental misery that has
settled in all of these men who move from ranch to ranch, with a pittance for pay, and a
lack of emotional grounding to their sense of being in the world.  Another moment where
style helps to bring out the theme of loneliness would be the description of Crooks'
stable.  There is a certain order, a controlled element, that underscores his
fundamental misery.  The only thing that he can do is to keep his place "tidy" and
"neat" for Crooks will never receive anything in way of social interaction or a sense of
community due to race and class barriers.  Steinbeck's description of the neatness and
sense of order in Crooks' world is meant to underscore his fundamental lack of human
connection.  The perfectly designed interior of his living condition is one where there
is almost a compensation for a lack of human emotion and human interaction.  This same
penchant for order and neatness is seen when Steinbeck first describes the bunkhouse,
where economy and a sense of sparseness helps to bring out the lack of human emotion and
connection present on the ranch.

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