Sunday, June 1, 2014

What is x*y if (squareroot2 -1)^5=x*squareroot2+y?

The only way to solve this equation is to multiply (sqrt2
-1)^5 out


(sqrt2-1)(sqrt2-1) =
2+1-2sqrt2=3-2sqrt2


(3-2sqrt2)^2=(sqrt2-1)^4=(3-2sqrt2)(3-2sqrt2)=9+8-12sqrt2=17-12sqrt2


ok,
the exponent here is five, not four, so lets multiply again a
(sqrt2-1)


(17-12sqrt2)(sqrt2-1)=17sqrt2-24+12sqrt2-17=39sqrt2-41


by
the form in the equation xsqrt2+y


we could say x=29 and
y=41


another way is to one-stepped multiply the 5th
exponent out by using the binomial
theorem.


(x-y)^5=x^5-5x^4y+10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3+5xy^4-y^5


the
coefficents are determined by the pascal triangle


since y=1
here, the y-terms are all one, so just omit it(. The formula
becomes


x^5-5x^4+10x^3-10x^2+5x-1


substitue
sqrt2 in there


4sqrt2-5*4+20sqrt2-10*2+5sqrt2-1=29sqrt2 -
41


Thus, x=29, and
y=41


Therefore, the requested product x*y is
29*-41= -1189

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