1. (b/b - 1) + (4b/b^2 - 1) = (4 -
b)/b
Since b/b equals 1, the first set of
parentheses is
(1 - 1) = 0
In
the second set of parentheses,
4b/b^2 =
4/b
In order to subtract the 4/b - 1, change 1 to
b/b.
4/b - b/b = (4 -
b)/b
2. (a - 1/a + 1) + (a + 1/a - 1) =
2a
-1/a + 1/a =
0
1 - 1 = 0
a + a =
2a
3. (4/a - 5) - (1/5 - a) =
(5a^2 - 26a + 20)/5a
First
distribute the minus sign to the second set of
parentheses.
4/a - 5 - 1/5 +
a
Rewrite with common
denominators.
20/5a - 25a/5a - 1a/5a +
5a^2/5a
Combine the
numerators.
20 - 25a - 1a + 5a^2 = 20 - 26a +
5a^2
Put this over the denominator
5a.
(5a^2 - 26a + 20)/5a
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