The expression for distance travelled in terms of time is
x = 0.5t^2 + 5t.
The derivative of displacement x with
respect to time, dx/dt, gives the instantaneous
velocity.
Here dx/dt = v = 2*0.5*t +
5
=> t + 5
When the
body starts, t = 0. The instantaneous velocity is 0 + 5 = 5
units/sec
The derivative of velocity with respect to time
gives the instantaneous acceleration.
Here dv/dt =
1
The acceleration is constant at 1
units/sec^2.
The required value for velocity
when the body starts is 5 units/sec and the acceleration when the body starts is 1
units/sec^2.
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