This is not a question that I have ever asked myself, but
my first inclination is that Chaucer does not expect that these
people are capable of changes—or in some cases that they should
change.
For instance, in Chaucer's "The General Prologue"
to The Canterbury Tales, one of the first characters he describes
is the knight. This man has proven himself to be valiant and noble. He is a great
warrior who has fought in many battles. He is a seasoned soldier who has traveled the
globe. The first thing he does when he returns home, this man of humility and faith, is
to join a pilgrimage to the Canterbury Cathedral to give thanks for his safe return
home. There is no need for this man to change, but the fact that he has been fighting
for so long and never boasts of his accomplishments but goes to pay homage to God for
his deliverance yet again, gives me to believe that these are lifelong patterns that
will not be changed.
The Wife of Bath is looking for her
next husband, and she has buried quite a few. The inference is that this lusty woman may
have worn her previous husbands out in the bedroom. She is a successful business woman
in her own right and has been on a number of pilgrimages to show her faithfulness. She
is hoping that this excursion will find her a new husband, but her work, her travel and
her pilgrimage are things that have developed over a long period of time. I would think
she believes that what has worked so long should not be
changed.
Looking to the other end of the spectrum, we see
the Pardoner and the Friar who are men who have found a way to href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bilk">bilk the system. They
are dishonest and/or disreputable. (The Friar seems to get girls pregnant and then find
husbands and homes for them. The Pardoner sells stolen pardons to
people—pardons which are supposed to cleanse them of their sins. Not only does he sell
stolen goods, but the Church receives none of the profit: he keeps it all for himself.)
These servants of the Church who should be seeing to the needs of
their parish and the decent souls they meet along the way have a great set-up in place.
They show no signs of being ashamed or humbled by anything around them. They will not
change.
The Parson is a man of God who gives his time, his
energy and his worldly goods to those less fortunate. He wants nothing for himself: his
only goal is to ease the suffering of the poor and guide souls to Christ. He has no
intention of finding an easier path. He is not critical of others. His concern is to
serve his congregation as best as he is able.
It is
probably important to note that Chaucer does not draw attention to the shortcomings or
accomplishments of any of the members of the pilgrimage except from within his
tale. This epic poem describes the kinds of people that Chaucer has met in
serving the British Crown. In providing the King service in a variety of capacities,
Chaucer has interacted with people from all walks of live, all
socioeconomic levels in medieval England. He does not pass judgment, though he
definitely points out the failings of many of these people with " title="tongue-in-cheek"
href="http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/tongue-in-cheek.html">tongue in
cheek." Chaucer is a student of human nature who records what he sees and
describes full and colorful characters. His intent is to acquaint his audience with the
assortment of people he has meet.
I do not believe, based
upon the manner Chaucer uses to tell the story, that he has any intent to lead anyone to
a more righteous life. He is simply entertaining us with a slice of life in the Middle
Ages.
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