Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Ln5/6 + lnx = ln(2-x) – ln(x+1)

We'll have to use the product property of logarithms for
the left side and the quotient property of logarithms for the right
side:


ln(5/6) + lnx = ln
(5x/6)


ln(2-x) – ln(x+1) = ln
[(2-x)/(x+1)]


The equivalent expression of the original one
is:


ln (5x/6) = ln
[(2-x)/(x+1)]


Since the bases of logarithms are matching,
we'll apply one to one property:


(5x/6) =
[(2-x)/(x+1)]


We'll cross
multiply:


6(2-x) =
5x(x+1)


We'll remove the
brackets:


12 - 6x = 5x^2 +
5x


We'll use symmetrical
property:


5x^2 + 5x = 12 -
6x


We'll move all terms to one
side:


5x^2 + 5x - 12 + 6x =
0


We'll combine like
terms:


5x^2 + 11x - 12 =
0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-11+sqrt(121 + 240
)]/10


x1 = (-11+19)/10


x1 =
8/10


x1 = 4/5


x2 =
-3


The constraints of existence of logarithms gives the
following
inequalities:


x>0


2-x>0
=> x < 2


x+1>0 =>
x>-1


The common interval of admissible solutions is
(0,2).


Since the common interval of
admissible solutions is (0,2), we'll keep only one solution of equation: x =
4/5.

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