We'll have to use the product property of logarithms for
the left side and the quotient property of logarithms for the right
side:
ln(5/6) + lnx = ln
(5x/6)
ln(2-x) – ln(x+1) = ln
[(2-x)/(x+1)]
The equivalent expression of the original one
is:
ln (5x/6) = ln
[(2-x)/(x+1)]
Since the bases of logarithms are matching,
we'll apply one to one property:
(5x/6) =
[(2-x)/(x+1)]
We'll cross
multiply:
6(2-x) =
5x(x+1)
We'll remove the
brackets:
12 - 6x = 5x^2 +
5x
We'll use symmetrical
property:
5x^2 + 5x = 12 -
6x
We'll move all terms to one
side:
5x^2 + 5x - 12 + 6x =
0
We'll combine like
terms:
5x^2 + 11x - 12 =
0
We'll apply quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-11+sqrt(121 + 240
)]/10
x1 = (-11+19)/10
x1 =
8/10
x1 = 4/5
x2 =
-3
The constraints of existence of logarithms gives the
following
inequalities:
x>0
2-x>0
=> x < 2
x+1>0 =>
x>-1
The common interval of admissible solutions is
(0,2).
Since the common interval of
admissible solutions is (0,2), we'll keep only one solution of equation: x =
4/5.
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