According to Freud, Personality is made up of id, ego, and
the superego. Ego is the executive which mediates the other two. Defense Mechanisms is a
way for the ego to protect itself from anxiety. It is methods to reduce anxiety of
distort reality. Defense Mechanisms do take a part in the development of Psychology.
"Repression" when we push desires that cause anxiety out of
consciousness.
Regression
-
when you deal with anxiety by returning to an earlier stage of
development
- going to our comfortable childhood days when
facing stressful situation
Reaction
Formation
- Reacts in a manner opposite that of his or her
true feelings, ego changes forbidden desires into their
opposite.
Projection
-
Attributing to his or her own feelings to others
- hide bad
desires by attributing them to
others
Rationalization
- offer
false, or self-justifying explanations of his or her own
actions
Displacement
- impulse
are directed to an object other than the one that caused
arousal
Denial
- refuses to
believe a painful
reality
Sublimation
- changing
unwanted desires into something honorable
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