Friday, October 2, 2015

How would one summarize the conversation between Lady Catherine and Elizabeth in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice?

Elizabeth and Lady Catherine actually have a couple of
conversations. There is especially a long, witty exchange when they first meet. However,
since you do not specify, I am assuming you are actually referring to the dramatic
conversation towards the end of the novel, in which Lady Catherine visits Longbourn with
the soul intention of commanding Elizabeth not to marry Darcy (Ch. 14, Vol.
3).

Lady Catherine begins this conversation with the condescending
remark that the Longbourn estate is small and then further insulting remarks about their
sitting room. When she and Elizabeth are alone together she states that the reason she
traveled to Longbourn was that she had heard very startling news. First, she heard that
Jane was engaged to be married to Bingley. Secondly, she heard that Elizabeth would soon
marry Darcy. Lady Catherine then makes the ironic statement that while she knows the
news is a lie, she traveled to Longbourn to find out from Elizabeth that the news was
indeed a lie.

Always the wit, Elizabeth responds
by saying that the very fact that Lady Catherine traveled so far is actually proof that
the news is true, if there really is such news.

Lady Catherine then
demands Elizabeth to assert "that there is no foundation" for the
news that Elizabeth is to marry Darcy. Elizabeth states that she will not answer the
question. During some further repartee Lady Catherine explains Darcy's betrothal to her
daugher and states that Elizabeth is socially beneath Darcy. Finally, Lady Catherine
commands Elizabeth to promise that she will never "enter into such an engagement" with
Darcy and Elizabeth flat out refuses.

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