Saturday, July 20, 2013

Do you think Portia is really "unlessoned and unschooled" in The Merchant Of Venice? Explain

No, no, no, no NO! Can I be any more emphatic?! It is very
important to look at the origin of this quote and see who says it and to whom it is
uttered and in what context. If we find out this information, this will help us
understand what is really being said. The quote you refer to comes from Act III scene 2,
which is the scene when Bassanio picks the right casked, thereby winning the hand of
Portia and the wealth of Belmont that he has sought. The quote is said by Portia to her
new husband, Bassanio, straight after he has "won" the strange competition her father
created. Let us note what she said and the description she gives of
herself:



Is
sum of something, which, to term in gross,


Is an unlessoned
girl, unschooled, unpracticed;


Happy in this, she is not
yet so old


But she may learn; happier than
this,


She is not bred so dull but she can
learn...



Now, let us think
about Portia's description of herself in the light of the role her character plays in
the entire play, remembering in particular the way in which she disguises herself as a
learned lawyer and manages to do something that her husband is unable to do: save
Antonio from the bond of Shylock through a loophole. She clearly shows that she is
anything but "unschooled, unpracticed." She does not show that she needs to "learn"
anything. Therefore it is most appropriate to view this quote as an example of female
modesty towards her new husband rather than actual truth. In anybody looks as if he has
to learn something and is "unschooled," it is Bassanio himself.

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