Sunday, December 1, 2013

Given polynomial f=x^4+ax^3+bx+c, f(0)=f(1), what are a,b,c if 1+isquareroot3/2 is the root of f?

We'll calculate f(0) and
f(1).


`f(0) = 0^4 + a*0^3 + b*0 +
c`


f(0) = c


`f(1) = 1^4 +
a*1^3 + b*1 + c`


`` f(1) = 1 + a + b +
c


But f(1) = f(0) => c = 1 + a + b + c => a +
b + 1 = 0 => a + b = -1


If x = (1+(sqrt3)*i)/2 is
the root of f, that means that the conjugate x = (1-sqrt3)*i)/2 is also the root of
f.


`f((1+(sqrt3)*i)/2) =
0`


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)^4/16 + a(1+(sqrt3)*i)^3/8 +
b(1+(sqrt3)*i)/2 + c=0`


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)^2 = 1 + 2sqrt3*i - 3
= -2+2sqrt3*i`


`(-2+2sqrt3*i)^2 = 4 - 8sqrt3*i- 12 = -8 -
8sqrt3*i` 


`(-2+2sqrt3*i)(1+(sqrt3)*i) = -2 - 2sqrt3*i +
2sqrt*i- 6 = -8`


`-8(1+sqrt3*i)/16 - 8a/8 +b(1+(sqrt3)*i)/2
+ c=0`


`f((1+(sqrt3)*i)/2) = -(1+sqrt3*i)/2 - a +
b(1+(sqrt3)*i)/2 + c=0`


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)(b - 1)/2 + c - a = 0
(1)`


`f((1-(sqrt3)*i)/2) = -8(1-(sqrt3)*i)/16 - 8a/8 +
b(1-(sqrt3)*i)/2+c=0`


`` `f((1-(sqrt3)*i)/2) =
(1-(sqrt3)*i)/2 - a +
b(1-(sqrt3)*i)/2+c=0`


`f((1-(sqrt3)*i)/2) = (1-(sqrt3)*i)
(b+1)/2 + c-a = 0 (2)`


`(1-(sqrt3)*i)^2 = 1- 2sqrt3*i - 3 =
-2-2sqrt3*i`


`(-2-2sqrt3*i)^2 = 4+ 8sqrt3*i- 12 = -8+
8sqrt3*i`


`(-2-2sqrt3*i)(1-(sqrt3)*i) = -2+ 2sqrt3*i-
2sqrt*i- 6 = -8`


We'll equate (1) and
(2):


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)(b - 1)/2 + c - a = (1-(sqrt3)*i)
(b+1)/2 + c - a`


We'll eliminate like terms both
sides:


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)(b - 1) = (1-(sqrt3)*i)
(b+1)`


We'll remove the
brackets:


`b - 1 + bi*sqrt3 - sqrt3*i = b + 1 - bi*sqrt3 -
sqrt3*i`


We'll eliminate like terms both
sides:


`-1+ bi*sqrt3 = 1 -
bi*sqrt3`


`2bi*sqrt3 =
2`


`` `bi*sqrt3 = 1`


`b =
1/i*sqrt3`


`b =
-(i*sqrt3)/3`


a = -1 - b


`a =
-1 + (i*sqrt3)/3`


`` `(1+(sqrt3)*i)(b - 1)/2 + c - a =
0`


`(1+(sqrt3)*i)(b - 1) + 2c - 2a =
0`


`2c = 2a - (1+(sqrt3)*i)(b -
1)`


`c = [2a - (1+(sqrt3)*i)(b -
1)]/2`


`c = (-2 + 2isqrt3/3 + b - 1 + bi*sqrt3 -
i*sqrt3)/2`


`c = (-2 + 2i*sqrt3/3 - i*sqrt3/3 - 1 +
(-i*sqrt3/3)i*sqrt3 - i*sqrt3)/2`


`c = (-3 + i*sqrt3/3 + 1
- isqrt3)/2`


`` `c = -2/2`


c =
-1


Therefore, the requested values for a,b,c
are: a = -1 + i*sqrt3/3; b = -i*sqrt3/3 ; c = -1.

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