A well-written story usually causes us think about life,
            increasing our understanding of the world, and giving us insight into how people think,
            feel and behave. The central insight into life or human nature in a story is called the
            theme.
 1) To discover the theme of a story, the reader
            must try to discover the author’s central purpose. Ask yourself, “Why did the author
            write this story” and, “What comment is the author making about life or human
            nature.”
2)  In order to understand the theme you must have
            a good grasp of the plot and characters, especially the central conflict. The theme
            usually concerns the main character and the changes he or she undergoes as a result of
            engaging in conflict with an opposing force. What the protagonist learns, suffers or
            experiences is key to the theme.
3)  Examine the story’s
            title. Titles often provide clues as to the author’s focus and
            intent.
 Characteristics of a Good Theme
            Statement
1. Theme must be expressed in a
            complete sentence. “Love and rejection” is not a theme statement. It is just an
            indication of the topic of the story. What in particular is the author saying about love
            and rejection?
2. Theme should describe the general meaning
            of a story, not specific events, actions or characters. Do not use the names of
            characters in the story when stating the theme. You should make specific references to
            the story, however, when providing relevant details and examples to support your theme
            statement.
3. The theme must hold true for the story as a
            whole, not just part of it. Pay particular attention to the story’s conclusion to make
            sure that the outcome matches what you think the theme
            is.
4. Avoid using familiar statements, or cliches, such
            as, ‘honesty is the best policy” to express the theme. The theme should be a
            generalization about life stated in your own words.
