Sunday, March 23, 2014

complex numberswhat is the value of z=(2+3i)*(1+2i)^2?

First, we need to raise to square the second factor. For
this reason, we'll use the formula:


(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab +
b^2


Let a = 1 and b  =
2i


(1+2i)^2 = 1 + 2*1*2i +
(2i)^2


(1+2i)^2 = 1 + 4i +
4i^2


But i^2 = -1


(1+2i)^2 = 1
+ 4i - 4


(1+2i)^2 = -3 +
4i


Now, we'll perform the
multiplication:


(2+3i)*(1+2i)^2 = (2+3i)*(-3 +
4i)


(2+3i)*(1+2i)^2 = -6 + 8i - 9i +
12i^2


(2+3i)*(1+2i)^2 = -6 - i -
12


(2+3i)*(1+2i)^2 = - 18 -
i


The result of multiplication is the complex
number z = - 18 - i.

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