We know that the surface area of the cylinder is given by
:
SA = 2pir^2 + 2pi*r*h
But we
know that the volume is :
v = r^2 * pi *
h
Given that v is a fixed
value.
Then we will write h as a function of
r.
==> h = v/r^2 *
pi
Now we will substitute into
SA.
==> SA = 2pi*r^2 + 2pi*r *(v/r^2
pi)
==> SA = 2pi*r^2 + 2v/
r
Now we will
differentiate:
==> (SA)' = 4pir -
2v/r^2
Now we will find critical
values.
==> 4pi*r - 2v/r^2 =
0
==> 2v/r^2 =
4pi*r
==> Multiply by
r^2
==> 2v =
4pi*r^3
==> r^3 =
v/2pi
==> r =
(v/2pi)^1/3
Then
the value of r that given minimum surface area is r=
(v/2pi)^1/3
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