Sunday, March 2, 2014

Given a = log2(x-7) and b = log2(3x-5) solve a=6-b?

We'll replace a and b by the given
logarithms:


log2(x-7) = 6 -
log2(3x-5)


We'll add log2(3x-5) both
sides:


log2(x-7) + log2(3x-5) =
6


We notice that the bases of logarithms from the left side
are equal, therefore, we'll transform the sum into a
product:


log2 (x-7)(3x-5) = 6 <=> (x-7)(3x-5)
= 2^6


We'll eliminate the brackets using FOIL
method:


3x^2 - 5x - 21x + 35 =
64


We'll combine like
terms:


3x^2 - 26x + 35 =
64


We'll subtract 64 both
sides:


3x^2 - 26x + 35 - 64 =
0


3x^2 - 26x - 29 = 0


We'll
apply quadratic formula:


x1 =
(26+32)/6


x1 = 58/6 => x1 =
9.(6)


x2 = -1


We'll impose
constraints of existence of the logarithms:


x - 7 >
0


x > 7


3x - 5 >
0


3x > 5


x >
5/3


The common interval of admissible values for x is (7 ;
+`oo` ).


We notice that only one value
belongs to this interval, therfore the equation will have only one solution, namely x =
9.(6).

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