Saturday, April 19, 2014

In Act II, scene ii of A Midsummer Night's Dream, does Helena believe Lysander's gestures of love, and what does she really think is going on?

Halena explains her reaction to Lysander's
behavior in her speech in Act II, scene ii. The background is that Halena has just
chased Demetrius back into that part of the woods, saying "O, I am out of breath in this
fond chase!" [fond: cherished but unlikely to be realized]. Incidentally, this line
provides a lively play on words as Helena's two meanings combine. The first meaning is
that Halena is fond of (affectionate toward) Demetrius and thus is chasing him. The
second is that she holds the cherished idea, which is not not likely to be fulfilled, of
restoring a love with Demetrius.

Puck has mistakenly poured
the flower nectar in the wrong man's eyes thus anointing the vision of Lysander, not
Demetrius, so when Halena awakens him, he pours out expressions of admiration that
surprise and wound Halena. As she says herself, she thinks he is mocking her, or
treating her with ridicule and contempt. For Halena, this is a double wound. Not only is
she rejected by (and run away from) the man she truly loves, Demetrius, the other man
insults and derides her. She feels scorned for her "insufficiency," as she describes her
inferior beauty and inability to win Demetrius's love.

In summary,
Halena does not believe Lysander when he makes verbal gestures of love and admiration
toward her such as,


readability="0">

Not Hermia but Halena I
love
[...]
Reason becomes the marshal to my will
And leads
me to your eyes, where I o'erlook
Love's stories written in love's richest
book.



Halena,
feeling wounded and humiliated, thinks that Lysander is really being cruel and mocking
due to some inexplicable, sudden spite and malice toward her. She exits after saying,
"you do me wrong, good sooth, you do," and chastising him for his "disdainful
manner":


readability="0">

I thought you lord of more true
gentleness.
O, that a lady, of one man refused,
Should of another
therefore be abused!


No comments:

Post a Comment

What is the meaning of the 4th stanza of Eliot's Preludes, especially the lines "I am moved by fancies...Infinitely suffering thing".

A century old this year, T.S. Eliot's Preludes raises the curtain on his great modernist masterpieces, The Love...