Thursday, April 10, 2014

How does Squealer explain the difference in the amount of food give to the animals in Animal Farm?

Orwell nicely states the condition of life for the animals
at the start of chapter 9.  Contrasting it with the vision not really agreed upon, but
intimated with retirement, life for the animals was fairly
difficult:


readability="8">

Meanwhile life was hard.  The winter was cold as
the last one had been, and food was even shorter.  Once again all rations were reduced,
except those given to the pigs and the
dogs.



It is here where
Squealer's explanation is given to justify the disparity in food.  He makes three
fundamental arguments that end up confusing or silencing the animals and any hope of
dissent.  The first is to appeal to the tenets of Animalism, the philosophy that seems
to exist on the farm only in name:


readability="8">

A too rigid equality in rations, Squealer
explained, would have been contrary to the principles of
Animalism.



Orwell does not
explain this in detail, primarily because Squealer does not explain this in detail. 
Rather, Squealer moves on to his next argument in justifying the limitation of food to
some and the continued giving to others.  Simply put, he argues that there is no
decrease in food quantities, anyway.  It's acceptable to limit the food rations to the
majority of the animals because food is apparently in abundance.  To this end, Squealer
tosses out many facts and numbers that help to support his case.  In doing so, he proves
that "liars can figure and figures can lie."  Playing around with language, Squealer
offers that the concept of "readjustments"  is vastly different than "reductions."  The
final point that Squealer makes is that whatever their condition of stock is now, the
animals are far better than now than they were with Jones.  In ending his argument in
such a manner, Squealer is able to not so subtly draw the conclusion that the animals
have to choose an "either/ or" situation.  If they voice discontent, then they are
labeled as being supporters of Jones.  While Jones himself is not really remembered at
this point because of the time that had passed since the revolution, he is resurrected
as the farm's "boogey- man" and one that ends all of Squealer's analysis, tilting the
balance of support towards he and his points, or at least silencing his critics.  It is
in this three pronged approach that Squealer is able to explain the difference of food
given to the animals.

No comments:

Post a Comment

What is the meaning of the 4th stanza of Eliot's Preludes, especially the lines "I am moved by fancies...Infinitely suffering thing".

A century old this year, T.S. Eliot's Preludes raises the curtain on his great modernist masterpieces, The Love...