Sunday, May 17, 2015

Given y=x^(cosx), what is dy/dx?

The original form of the given function cannot be
differentiated. Therefore, first, we'll have to take natural logarithms both
sides:


ln y = ln [x^(cos
x)]


Now, we'll apply power property of
logarithms:


ln y = cos x*ln
x


We'll differentiate both sides, using the product rule to
the right side:


y'/y = (cos x)'*ln x + cos x*(ln
x)'


y'/y = -sin x*ln x + (cos
x)/x


y' = y*[-sin x*ln x + (cos
x)/x]


But y = [x^(cos x)]


y' =
[x^(cos x)]*[-sin x*ln x + (cos
x)/x]


Therefore, dy/dx = [x^(cos x)]*[-sin
x*ln x + (cos x)/x].

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