Sunday, May 24, 2015

What is x if tan^-1(2x)+tan^-1(3x)=pi/4?

We'll write tan^-1(x) = arctan
x


We'll re-write the
equation:


arctan 2x + arctan 3x = `pi`
/4


We'll take tangent function both
sides:


tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) = tan `pi`
/4


We'll use the
formula:


tan(a+b) = (tan a + tan b)/(1 - tan a*tan
b)


tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) = (tan (arctan 2x) + tan
(arctan 3x))/(1 - tan (arctan 2x)*tan (arctan 3x))


But
tan(arctanx) = x


tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) =
(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2)


We'll re-write the
equation:


(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2) =
1


We'll subtract 1 both
sides:


(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2) - 1 =
0


(2x + 3x - 1 + 6x^2)/(1-6x^2) =
0


Since the denominator must not be zero, then only the
numerator can cancel the fraction.


6x^2 + 5x - 1 =
0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-5+sqrt(25 +
24)]/12


x1 = (-5 + 7)/12


x1 =
2/12


x1 = 1/6


x2 = (-5 -
7)/12


x2 = -12/12


x2 =
-1


The solutions of the equation are: {-1 ;
1/6}.

No comments:

Post a Comment

What is the meaning of the 4th stanza of Eliot's Preludes, especially the lines "I am moved by fancies...Infinitely suffering thing".

A century old this year, T.S. Eliot's Preludes raises the curtain on his great modernist masterpieces, The Love...