We'll write tan^-1(x) = arctan
x
We'll re-write the
equation:
arctan 2x + arctan 3x = `pi`
/4
We'll take tangent function both
sides:
tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) = tan `pi`
/4
We'll use the
formula:
tan(a+b) = (tan a + tan b)/(1 - tan a*tan
b)
tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) = (tan (arctan 2x) + tan
(arctan 3x))/(1 - tan (arctan 2x)*tan (arctan 3x))
But
tan(arctanx) = x
tan(arctan 2x + arctan 3x) =
(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2)
We'll re-write the
equation:
(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2) =
1
We'll subtract 1 both
sides:
(2x+3x)/(1-6x^2) - 1 =
0
(2x + 3x - 1 + 6x^2)/(1-6x^2) =
0
Since the denominator must not be zero, then only the
numerator can cancel the fraction.
6x^2 + 5x - 1 =
0
We'll apply quadratic
formula:
x1 = [-5+sqrt(25 +
24)]/12
x1 = (-5 + 7)/12
x1 =
2/12
x1 = 1/6
x2 = (-5 -
7)/12
x2 = -12/12
x2 =
-1
The solutions of the equation are: {-1 ;
1/6}.
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