Wednesday, May 20, 2015

In quadrilateral ABCD, BC is parallel to AD. E is the foot of the perpendicular from B to AD. Find BE, if AB = 17cm, BC = 16cm, CD = 25cm and AD =...

Since the side BC is parallel to AD, that means that the
length of the perpendicular from B to AD is equal to the perpendicular from D to
BC.


We'll create two right angle triangles ABE and DFC,
where BE = DF.


Let the leg AE = x. We'll write Pythagorean
theorem in triangle ABE, where AB = 17 is hypotenuse.


BE^2
= 17^2 - x^2


Let the leg FC = 44-16-x =
28-x


We'll write Pythagorean theorem in triangle DFC, where
DC = 25 is hypotenuse.


CF^2 = 25^2 -
(28-x)^2


But CF = BE=>17^2 - x^2 = 25^2 -
(28-x)^2


We'll move the terms in x to the left
side:


(28-x)^2 - x^2 = 25^2 -
17^2


We'll expand the
binomial:


28^2 - 56x + x^2 - x^2 = 25^2 -
17^2


The difference of two squares form the right side,
returns the product:


28^2 - 56x =
(25-17)(25+17)


28^2 - 56x =
(8)(42)


56x = 784 - 336


56x =
448


x = 8


Now, we'll calculate
BE^2 = (17+x)(17-x)


BE^2 = 25*9 =
225


BE = 15


The
requested length of the perpendicular drawn from B to AD, is  BE =
15.

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